Country Guide • Albania

Flag of Albania

Albania is one of the smallest countries in Europe. It is bound by the Adriatic Sea to the west, Serbia and Montenegro to the north and north east, Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and south east.

Official NameRepublic of Albania
Area28,748km² (11,099mile²)
Population3,580,000
ContinentEurope
Population per mile²322
Capital CityTirana
ReligionsMuslim (70%), Albanian Orthodox (20%), Roman Catholic (10%)
LanguageAlbanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek
GovernmentRepublic
Member of EUNo
CurrencyLek
GDP$14 billion
GDP per Head$4,500
Natural ResourcesCoal, Copper, Hydropower, Natural Gas, Nickel, Timber, Petroleum.
Land UseArable Land 21%
AgricultureCorn, Dairy Products, Fruit, Meat, Potatoes, Sugar Beet, Vegetables, Wheat
IndustryClothing, Cement, Chemicals, Food Processing, Metals, Mining, Oil, Textiles, Wood
TourismIt is still the brave hearted that venture to Albania at present. But with its Mediterranean climate and beautiful mountains hopefully in the not too distant future Albania will be a country to visit again
Natural HazardsEarthquakes, floods and drought
Health RisksDiarrhoea but be also aware that the service at state run hospitals is not great so take what medication you can
ClimateAlbania has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers, and frequent thunderstorms. Winters are mild but fairly wet and can be quite severe in the mountains with snow cover. Average temperature ranges from 17 to 31°C in the summer to 2 to 21°C in the Winter
TimeGMT/UTC+1 hour
National DaysIndependence and Liberation Day 28 November
VisasCitizens of the EU, Australia, the USA, Canada and several other countries don't need a visa. Those who do can get them at the border
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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