Country Guide • Bahamas

Flag of Bahamas

The Bahamas consists of 700 different islands and 2,400 uninhabited islets and cays lying 50 miles off the east coast of Florida. They extend for about 760 miles. Only about 30 of the islands are inhabited. New Providence with the capital Nassau and Grand Bahama are the two main islands where life is similar to that in America but the remaining ‘Family’ islands take a more relaxed West Indian approach to life.

Official NameThe Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Area13,940km² (5,382mile²)
Population297,400
ContinentCaribbean/North America
Population per mile²55
Capital CityNassau
ReligionsBaptist 32%, Anglican 20%, Roman Catholic 19%, Methodist 6%, Church of God 6%, other Protestant 12%
LanguageEnglish
GovernmentIndependent state within the British Commonwealth
CurrencyBahamian Dollar
GDP$5.58 billion
GDP per Head$20,000
Natural ResourcesSalt, aragonite, timber
Land UseArable Land 1%
AgricultureCitrus fruits, poultry and vegetables
IndustryTourism, banking, cement, oil refining and trans-shipment, salt and rum
TourismThe Bahamas is a year-round destination. The best time to go is during the warm, lightly breezy summer. In summer, the rainy season extends from May to November, when hurricanes are a slim possibility. The busiest times to go are from mid-December to mid-April
Natural HazardsHurricanes
Health RisksSunburn, prickly heat, dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke, fungal infection, diarrhoea, giardiasis, HIV/AIDS, tetanus, jellyfish
ClimateMost rainfall occurs between May—June and September—October with up to 52” of rain falling during the year. The hurricane season which lasts from June to November does experience gale force winds, although normally winds rarely exceed 15 mph. Average temperature ranges in Nassau are from 18 to 25°C in February to 24 to 32°C in August
TimeGMT/UTC-5 hours
National DaysJuly 10 - Independence Day, First Monday in August - Emancipation Day, October 12 - Discovery Day
VisasUS citizens do not need a passport or visa for stays of less than eight months but must show proof of citizenship. Visas and passports are not required of citizens of Canada or the UK and Commonwealth who stay three weeks or less. Visitors from most other European countries need passports but not visas for stays up to three months. Air passengers must have a return or ongoing airline ticket
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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