Country Guide • Bolivia

Flag of Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country. Brazil forms its eastern border; its other neighbours are Peru and Chile on the west and Argentina and Paraguay on the south.

Official NameRepublic of Bolivia
Area1,098,580km² (424,162mile²)
Population8,586,000
ContinentSouth America
Population per mile²20
Capital CityLa Paz
ReligionsRoman Catholic 95%, Protestant 3%
LanguageSpanish but most Indians speak either Quechua or Aymará; composite dialects of Spanish-Aymará and Spanish-Quechua are also widely spoken
GovernmentDemocracy
CurrencyBoliviano
GDP$21 billion
GDP per Head$2,500
Natural ResourcesTin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower
Land UseArable Land 2%
AgricultureCoffee, cocoa, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, soy beans and timber
IndustryNarcotics, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing, tin mining and natural gas
TourismBolivia lies in the southern hemisphere; winter runs from May to October and summer from November to April. The most important climatic factor to remember is that it's generally wet in the summer and dry in the winter. That being said Bolivia has much to offer the tourist with its history and culture, its numerous festivals and all to be had without spending too much
Natural HazardsFlooding in the north east (March-April) and Droughts
Health RisksAltitude sickness, Chagas disease, cholera, dengue fever, hepatitis, malaria, polio, rabies, tetanus, typhoid, yellow-fever
ClimateBolivia has a tropical climate, although the difference in altitude produces a variety of different climatic conditions. Generally, both temperature and rainfall increase from west to east. The wet season is from December to January. Average temperature ranges in La Paz are from 1 to 17°C in July to 6 to 19°C in November
TimeGMT/UTC-4 hours
National DaysAugust 6 Independence Day
VisasCurrently citizens of most EU countries can stay 90 days without a visa; citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa and Israel can stay 30 days without a visa. Most other nationalities require a visa in advance - usually issued for a 30-day stay.Regulations change frequently so please check with the relevant autorities before going
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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