Country Guide • Nauru

Flag of Nauru

Nauru, the world’s smallest republic, is an oval-shaped outcrop, and is an island located in the west central Pacific Ocean. situated in the Central Pacific, west of Kiribati. It is surrounded by a reef which is exposed at low tide.

Official NameRepublic of Nauru
Area21km² (8mile²)
Population12,000
ContinentAustralia/Oceania
Population per mile²1,550
Capital CityNo capital city although Yaren is the main administrative district
Religions58% Protestant, 24% Roman Catholic, 8% Confucian and Taoist
LanguageNauruan (official) and English
GovernmentRepublic
CurrencyAustralian Dollar
GDP$60 million
GDP per Head$5,000
Natural ResourcesPhosphates, fish
Land UseArable Land 0%
AgricultureCoconuts
IndustryFishing, Phosphate Mining and Tourism
TourismMuch of this island has been stripped due to its phosphate mining. Nauru is not a typical tourist destination and as such has little to offer. Diving around the reefs is good and there are some sunken World War II wrecks to explore too
Natural HazardsPeriodic droughts and Monsoons
Health RisksNone
ClimateNauru has a tropical climate with a dry season from March - October and a wet season from November - February with average humidity between 70 to 80% all year. Average annual rainfall is 18 inches with most falling during the wet season when monsoons occur. Average temperature ranges are from 23 to 32°C throughout the year
TimeGMT/UTC+12 hours
National DaysJanuary 31 Independence Day, May 17 Constitution Day
VisasBritish passport holders and all other foreign nationals now require a visa for Nauru. This must be obtained before your arrival in Nauru. For details on how to obtain a visa please contact the following:- Nauru High Commission, Ratu Sukuna House, Victoria Parade, PO Box 2420, Government Buildings, Suva, Republic of Fiji; (Tel: 00 679 331 3566 ; Fax: 00 678 338 7115) ; e-mail: aurulands@connect.com.fj
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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