Country Guide • Tonga
Tonga is an archipelago located in the South West Pacific Ocean. The territory comprises 169 islands, of which 39 are inhabited. The archipelago consists of two parallel island chains.
| Official Name | Kingdom of Tonga |
|---|---|
| Area | 747km² (288mile²) |
| Population | 108,141 |
| Continent | Australia/Oceania |
| Population per mile² | 374 |
| Capital City | Nuku'alofa |
| Religions | 61% Protestant, 16% Roman Catholic. |
| Language | Tongan, English |
| Government | Hereditary constitutional monarchy |
| Currency | Pa'anga |
| GDP | $236 million |
| GDP per Head | $2,200 |
| Natural Resources | Fish and fertile soil |
| Land Use | Arable Land 23.61% |
| Agriculture | Coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, ginger, black pepper, squash and fish |
| Industry | Tourism and fishing |
| Tourism | Tonga is blessed with a tropical climate 100's of Pacific islands, with fantastic beaches, surrounded by coral reefs, basking under a tropical sun. Pacific rainforest to crater lakes and to the lips of active volcanoes, diving to shipwrecks and underwater canyons |
| Natural Hazards | Cyclones (October to April); earthquakes and volcanic activity on Fonuafo'ou |
| Health Risks | There is some chance of hepatitis or bacterial infection |
| Climate | Tonga has a subtropical climate characterised by warm period from December to April and a cool period from May to November, with most rainfall occurring during the warm period. Average annual rainfall is 66 inches. Average temperature ranges in Nuku'alofa are from 18 to 25°C in July to 23 to 29°C in February |
| Time | GMT/UTC+13 hours |
| National Days | June 4 - Independence Day |
| Visas | British passport holders visiting Tonga as tourists or on business are normally given permission to enter the country for a period not exceeding 30 days, provided that they are in possession of an onward air or sea ticket, adequate funds and relevant health certificates |
| British Embassy | Embassy Details |
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