Mycoplasma pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia (atypical pneumonia) is a tracheobronchitis. The atypical pneumonia is caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is a small micro-organism lying between categories of bacteria and viruses. Person-to-person transmission by contact with respiratory secretions. Persons of all ages are at risk but rarely children under 5 years old. Outbreaks are common among young adults, especially in crowded military and institutional settings.
Manifestations: Incubation period is 1 to 4 weeks. Symptoms include:
- Fever
- Dry cough
Persistent cough is common during convalescence. Fatal cases are reported occasionally, primarily among the elderly.
Diagnosis and treatment: Diagnosis is based on taking blood tests. Treatment is available.
Vaccine: There is not currently one available.
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