Country Guide • Nepal

Flag of Nepal

Nepal is located in Southern Asia between India and China.

Official NameKingdom of Nepal
Area140,800km² (54,363mile²)
Population26,469,500
ContinentAsia
Population per mile²487
Capital CityKathmandu
ReligionsHindu 86.2%, Buddhist 7.8%, Islam 3.8%, other 2.2%
LanguageNepali, English
GovernmentParliamentary democracy
CurrencyNepalese Rupee
GDP$37.32 billion
GDP per Head$1,400
Natural ResourcesQuartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
Land UseArable Land 20.27%
AgricultureRice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops; milk, water buffalo meat
IndustryTourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production
TourismThe climatical factors are very important before deciding when to visit Nepal. October-November, the start of the dry season, is i the best time of year to visit. Nepal is great for trekking
Natural HazardsSevere thunderstorms, flooding, landslides, drought, and famine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of the summer monsoons
Health RisksAltitude Sickness, Hepatitis, Malaria (This occurs in low-lying areas only), Meningococcal Meningitis (This occurs in the Kathmandu Valley region), Typhoid
ClimateNauru varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south
TimeGMT/UTC+5.75 hours
National DaysJanuary 31 Independence Day, May 17 Constitution Day
VisasBritish passport holders and all other foreign nationals now require a visa for Nepal
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

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