Country Guide • Uzbekistan

Flag of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is bordered by Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

Official NameRepublic of Uzbekistan
Area447,400km² (172,741mile²)
Population25,981,647
ContinentAsia
Population per mile²150
Capital CityTashkent
ReligionsMuslim 88% (mostly Sunnis), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%
LanguageUzbek 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%
GovernmentRepublic
CurrencyUzbekistani Sum
GDP$65 billion
GDP per Head$2,500
Natural ResourcesNatural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum
Land UseArable Land 10.8%
AgricultureCotton, vegetables, fruits, grain; livestock
IndustryTextiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals
TourismThe best time to visit is during the spring and autumn. Uzbekistan is renowned for its historical buildings within some of the oldest towns in the world. Its architectural splendours and its many mosques. Independent travelling can be difficult in this country and so expect to see much of the country in organised tours
Natural HazardsNone
Health RisksHepatitis A and E, meningitis, diphtheria and undulant fever. Do not drink tap water
ClimateUzbekistan has an extreme continental climate. It is generally warmest in the south and coldest in the north. Temperatures in December average -8°C (18°F) in the north and 0°C (32 °F) in the south. However, extreme fluctuations can take temperatures as low as -35°C (-31°F). During the summer months, temperatures can be in excess of 45°C (113°F)
TimeGMT/UTC+5 hours
National DaysSeptember 1 Independence Day
November 18 Flag Day
VisasBritish nationals and all other foreign nationals need a visa to enter Uzbekistan, which you should get before you travel. If you plan to travel to neighbouring countries from Uzbekistan, you should also get your visa in advance, rather than trying to buy it at the border
British EmbassyEmbassy Details

Information Only

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